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Writer's pictureDr Kalanit Ben-Ari

The 5 Must-Have Elements of a Sincere Apology

Apologies. They can feel daunting, can’t they? We all stumble and make mistakes, but how we navigate the aftermath is what truly defines our relationships. Whether it’s with a partner, a friend, or a family member, the way we apologise can either heal wounds or dig them deeper. So, how do we turn a simple “I’m sorry” into a powerful tool for connection? Let’s break down the five essential components of a sincere apology that heals rather than hurts.


couples relationship, forgiveness, repair

1. Own It: Take Responsibility (No “Buts” Allowed!)


Let’s start with the foundation of a genuine apology: ownership. You know those apologies that come with a side of excuses? “I’m sorry, but you made me do it.” Yep, we’ve all heard it, and it just doesn’t cut it. A real apology begins with a simple yet profound acknowledgment: “I was wrong, and I’m sorry.” No excuses. No blame-shifting. Just pure accountability. When you own your actions, you’re not only showing integrity but also building trust. It’s a sign of strength to admit when you’ve messed up.


2. Be Specific: Name What You Did (Yes, All of It)


Ever received a vague “sorry” that left you feeling even more confused? Yeah, me too. A genuine apology demands specificity. Instead of glossing over the details, it’s time to spell it out. What exactly are you apologizing for? Did you raise your voice in a heated moment? Forget an important date? Be clear about what you did. The more detailed you are, the more sincere your apology will feel. This is your opportunity to show that you understand the impact of your actions and that you truly care about how they affected the other person.


3. Show Empathy: Feel Their Pain (Put Yourself in Their Shoes)


An apology without empathy is like a song without melody—it just doesn’t resonate. To truly connect with someone after a conflict, you need to acknowledge their feelings. Say something like, “I know I hurt you, and that wasn’t fair.” This simple phrase can work wonders. By putting yourself in their shoes, you’re validating their emotions and showing that you’re not just focused on your own feelings of guilt or regret. It’s about recognising the hurt you’ve caused and expressing genuine concern for their well-being.


couples apology forgiveness

4. Make It Right: Ask, “How Can I Fix This?”


Now that you’ve taken ownership and expressed empathy, it’s time to roll up your sleeves and make amends. An apology is just the beginning of the healing process. What are you willing to do to right the wrong? Don’t be afraid to ask the other person, “How can I fix this?” This shows that you’re serious about repairing the relationship and willing to put in the effort to make things right. Offering solutions or actions to remedy the situation highlights your commitment to change, demonstrating that you value the relationship and want to restore trust.


5. Commit to Change: Promise It Won’t Happen Again (And Mean It!)


Finally, let’s talk about commitment. Words are powerful, but actions speak louder than any apology. After expressing your remorse, it’s essential to reassure the other person that you’re committed to avoiding the same mistake in the future. Let them know you’re dedicated to learning and growing from this experience. An apology followed by repeated behaviour isn’t growth; it’s manipulation. So, make sure your commitment is genuine. Show through your actions that you’re serious about making lasting changes.


Ready to Apologise Like a Pro?


Next time you find yourself needing to say “I’m sorry,” remember these five essential steps: Own it, be specific, show empathy, make it right, and commit to change. Your relationships will thank you for it!


So, why not save this guide for those moments when you need a little reminder? Or better yet, share it with someone who might benefit from a heartfelt apology.


A Final Thought

Did you know that a heartfelt apology can be a game-changer in your relationships? ✨ Apologising isn’t just about uttering the words; it’s about mending hearts and building stronger connections.


In this guide, I've broken down the five steps to a sincere apology that heals. From owning your actions to committing to real change, these components empower you to transform apologies into opportunities for deeper connection and growth.

Have you ever struggled with the art of apologising? I’d love to hear your thoughts!



This article was written by couples therapist and parental advisor Dr Kalanit Ben-Ari. With a doctorate in Psychology, Dr Ben-Ari has worked in the field for over 20 years and runs a private clinic in Hampstead, London. She is also an author, speaker, therapist supervisor and was the Chair of Imago UK 2013-2023.

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